TA的每日心情 | 开心 2021-3-12 23:18 |
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签到天数: 2 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
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在java代码中经常有读取外部资源的要求:
如配置文件等等,通常会把配置文件放在classpath下或者在web项目中放在web-inf下. 1.从当前的工作目录中读取: try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("wkdir.txt")));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
} 2,从classpath中读取(读取找到的第一个符合名称的文件): try {
InputStream stream = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("fileinjar.txt");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
} 3,从classpath中读取(读取找到的所有符合名称的文件,如Spring中带有classpath*:前缀的情况就会从classpath中遍历): try {
Enumeration resourceUrls = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources("fileinjar.txt");
while (resourceUrls.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = (URL) resourceUrls.nextElement();
System.out.println(url);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
} 4,从URL中读取: try {
URL url = new URL("http://blog.csdn.net/kkdelta");
System.out.println(url);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 5,web项目从web-inf文件夹读取(通过得到ServletContext读取,可以在servlet或者能够得到request的类中使用): try {
URL url = (URL) getServletContext().getResource("/WEB-INF/webinffile.txt");
// URL url = (URL)req.getSession().getServletContext().getResource("/WEB-INF/webinffile.txt");
System.out.println(url);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} |
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