TA的每日心情 | 开心 2021-3-12 23:18 |
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签到天数: 2 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
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在Windows的“开始”菜单上,会在菜单左侧显示一幅图像。很多基于Windows的软件也有类似效果的菜单。用java Swing可以制作出类似效果的菜单吗?答案当然是肯定的,而且非常简单。 我们首先从Swing的JPopupMenu组件进行扩展,让其接受一个图片,显示在左侧;或者接受一个字符串,动态生成图片后,显示在左侧。为了避免准备图片的麻烦,我们就以动态生成内存图片为例,编写一个JImagedPopupMenu类。 JImagedPopupMenu在创建时可以接受一个字符串,生成一副内存图片BufferedImage。然后,我们需要覆盖JComponent的getInsets方法,重新计算Inset的left值,将其在原数值基础上加上图片的宽度,然后返回:
- public Insets getInsets() {
- Insets insets = (Insets)super.getInsets().clone();
- insets.left += imageIcon.getIconWidth();
- return insets;
- }
- 最后,覆盖paintComponent方法,在原基础上增加图片的绘制:
- public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
- super.paintComponent(g);
- if (imageIcon != null) {
- Insets insets = getInsets();
- g.drawImage(imageIcon.getImage(),
- insets.left - imageIcon.getIconWidth(),
- insets.top,
- null);
- }
- }
-
- 完整代码如下:
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.awt.event.*;
- import java.awt.geom.*;
- import java.awt.image.*;
- import javax.swing.*;
- public class JImagedPopupMenu extends JPopupMenu {
- private Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 16);
- private ImageIcon imageIcon = null;
- public JImagedPopupMenu(ImageIcon imageIcon) {
- this.imageIcon = imageIcon;
- }
- public JImagedPopupMenu(String text) {
- this.imageIcon = createImage(text);
- }
- private ImageIcon createImage(String text) {
- BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(30, 1000, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
- ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon(bi);
- Graphics2D g2d = bi.createGraphics();
- GradientPaint paint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, Color.green.darker(), 30, 10, Color.yellow.brighter(), true);
- g2d.setPaint(paint);
- g2d.fillRect(0, 0, bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight());
- AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
- at.rotate(-Math.PI / 2);
- g2d.setTransform(at);
- g2d.setColor(Color.darkGray);
- g2d.setFont(font);
- g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
- g2d.drawString(text, -150, bi.getWidth() / 2 + 5);
- return image;
- }
- @Override
- public Insets getInsets() {
- Insets insets = (Insets) super.getInsets().clone();
- insets.left += imageIcon.getIconWidth();
- return insets;
- }
- @Override
- public void paint(Graphics g) {
- super.paint(g);
- if (imageIcon != null) {
- Insets insets = getInsets();
- g.drawImage(imageIcon.getImage(),
- insets.left - imageIcon.getIconWidth(),
- insets.top,
- null);
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
- frame.setSize(600, 400);
- frame.setTitle("TWaver中文社区之Swing探秘");
- final JImagedPopupMenu menu = new JImagedPopupMenu("TWaver中文社区");
- menu.add(new JMenuItem("Winzip 8.0"));
- menu.addSeparator();
- menu.add(new JMenuItem("Programs"));
- menu.add(new JMenuItem("Document"));
- menu.add(new JMenuItem("Settings"));
- menu.add(new JMenuItem("Search"));
- menu.add(new JMenuItem("Help and Support"));
- menu.add(new JMenuItem("Run"));
- menu.addSeparator();
- menu.add(new JMenuItem("Shut Down"));
- JLabel label = new JLabel("Right click me to show image popup menu.");
- label.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
- public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
- if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
- menu.show(frame, e.getPoint().x, e.getPoint().y);
- }
- }
- });
- frame.getContentPane().add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
- frame.show();
- }
- }
- 运行效果如下:
- [img]http://img.javaxxz.com/2014/11/7/235703312.png[/img]
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源码下载:http://file.javaxxz.com/2014/11/7/235703437.zip |
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