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从 Ubuntu Setup Package/common 下载

1. vim-configuration.tar.gz

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。然后解压此包：

1. tar -xzf vim-configuration.tar.gz -C ~

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即可实现效果图所示的VIM。
terminal和vim的配色方案修改参考: linux下Vim和Terminal配色
vim配置文件详解参考: 所需即所获：像 IDE 一样使用 vim
下面是自定义vim配置文件，仅供参考！

1. [code]"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Keyboard Shortcut""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
2. " 定义快捷键的前缀，即<Leader>
3. let mapleader=";"
4. " 定义快捷键到行首和行尾
5. nmap LB 0
6. nmap LE $
7. " 设置快捷键将选中文本块复制至系统剪贴板
8. vnoremap <Leader>y "+y
9. " 设置快捷键将系统剪贴板内容粘贴至 vim
10. nmap <Leader>p "+p
11. " 定义快捷键关闭当前分割窗口
13. nmap <leader>wq :wq<CR>
14. nmap <Leader>q :q<CR>
15. " 定义快捷键保存当前窗口内容
16. nmap <Leader>w :w<CR>
17. " 定义快捷键保存所有窗口内容并退出 vim
18. nmap <Leader>WQ :wa<CR>:q<CR>
19. " 不做任何保存，直接退出 vim
20. nmap <Leader>Q :qa!<CR>
23. " 依次遍历子窗口
24. nnoremap nw <C-W><C-W>
26. " 跳转至右方的窗口
27. nnoremap <Leader>lw <C-W>l
29. " 跳转至左方的窗口
30. nnoremap <Leader>hw <C-W>h
32. " 跳转至上方的子窗口
33. nnoremap <Leader>kw <C-W>k
35. " 跳转至下方的子窗口
36. nnoremap <Leader>jw <C-W>j
38. " 定义快捷键在结对符之间跳转
39. nmap <Leader>M %
41. " 显示/隐藏 MiniBufExplorer 窗口
42. map <Leader>mt :MBEToggle<cr>
43. " buffer 切换快捷键
44. map <leader>bn :MBEbn<cr>
45. map <leader>bp :MBEbp<cr>
46. """"""""""""""""""""""""""Keyboard END""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
49. """"""""""""""""""""""""""User Settings"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
50. set nocompatible    "关闭vim兼容模式
51. set wildmenu "vim自身命令行模式智能补全
52. set incsearch
53. set ignorecase
54. set laststatus=2    " 总是显示状态栏
55. set ruler " 显示光标当前位置
56. set number          " 开启行号显示
57. set cursorline " 高亮显示当前行/列
58. set cursorcolumn
59. set hlsearch        " 高亮显示搜索结果
60. set nowrap " 禁止折行
61. set expandtab
62. set tabstop=4       " 设置编辑时制表符占用空格数
63. set shiftwidth=4 " 设置格式化时制表符占用空格数
64. set softtabstop=4   " 让 vim 把连续数量的空格视为一个制表符
65. """""""""""""""""""""""""User END"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
68. """"""""""""""""""""""""""Vundle Setting""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
69. filetype off
70. set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
71. call vundle#begin()
72. Plugin "VundleVim/Vundle.vim"
73. Plugin "altercation/vim-colors-solarized"
74. Plugin "Lokaltog/vim-powerline"
75. "Plugin "octol/vim-cpp-enhanced-highlight"
76. "Plugin "tomasr/molokai"
77. "Plugin "nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides"
78. "Plugin "derekwyatt/vim-fswitch"
79. "Plugin "kshenoy/vim-signature"
80. Plugin "majutsushi/tagbar"
81. "Plugin "vim-scripts/indexer.tar.gz"
82. "Plugin "vim-scripts/DfrankUtil"
83. "Plugin "vim-scripts/vimprj"
84. "Plugin "dyng/ctrlsf.vim"
85. "Plugin "terryma/vim-multiple-cursors"
86. Plugin "scrooloose/nerdcommenter"
87. "Plugin "vim-scripts/DrawIt"
88. "Plugin "SirVer/ultisnips"
89. Plugin "Valloric/YouCompleteMe"
90. "Plugin "derekwyatt/vim-protodef"
91. Plugin "scrooloose/nerdtree"
92. Plugin "jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs"
93. Plugin "Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin"
94. Plugin "fholgado/minibufexpl.vim"
95. "Plugin "gcmt/wildfire.vim"
96. "Plugin "sjl/gundo.vim"
97. "Plugin "Lokaltog/vim-easymotion"
98. "Plugin "suan/vim-instant-markdown"
99. "Plugin "lilydjwg/fcitx.vim"
100. "Plugin "scrooloose/syntastic"
101. "Plugin "WolfgangMehner/vim-plugins"
102. Plugin "ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim"
103. Plugin "c.vim"
104. call vundle#end()
105. filetype plugin indent on
106. filetype plugin on
107. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""Vundle END""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
109. syntax enable " 开启语法高亮功能
110. syntax on       " 允许用指定语法高亮配色方案替换默认方案
112. filetype on "开启文件类型侦测
113. "filetype plugin on "根据侦测到的不同类型加载对应的插件
114. "filetype indent on " 自适应不同语言的智能缩进
115. set background=dark
116. colorscheme solarized
118. set gcr=a:block-blinkon0
119. set guioptions-=l
120. set guioptions-=L
121. set guioptions-=r
122. set guioptions-=R
123. set guioptions-=m
124. set guioptions-=T
127. " 设置状态栏主题风格
128. let g:Powerline_colorscheme="solarized256"
129. " 将制表符扩展为空格
131. " 让配置变更立即生效
132. "autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC
134. " 随 vim 自启动
135. "let g:indent_guides_enable_on_vim_startup=1
136. " 从第二层开始可视化显示缩进
137. let g:indent_guides_start_level=2
138. " 色块宽度
139. let g:indent_guides_guide_size=1
140. " 快捷键 i 开/关缩进可视化
141. :nmap <silent> <Leader>i <Plug>IndentGuidesToggle
143. " 基于缩进或语法进行代码折叠
144. set foldmethod=indent
145. set foldmethod=syntax
146. " 启动 vim 时关闭折叠代码
147. set nofoldenable
149. " *.cpp 和 *.h 间切换
150. nmap <silent> <Leader>sw :FSHere<cr>
153. " YCM 补全菜单配色
154. " 菜单
155. "highlight Pmenu ctermfg=2 ctermbg=3 guifg=#005f87 guibg=#EEE8D5
156. " 选中项
157. "highlight PmenuSel ctermfg=2 ctermbg=3 guifg=#AFD700 guibg=#106900
158. " 补全功能在注释中同样有效
159. "let g:ycm_complete_in_comments=1
160. " 允许 vim 加载 .ycm_extra_conf.py 文件，不再提示
161. "let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0
162. " 开启 YCM 标签补全引擎
163. "let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1
164. " 引入 C++ 标准库tags
165. "set tags+=/data/misc/software/misc./vim/stdcpp.tags
166. " YCM 集成 OmniCppComplete 补全引擎，设置其快捷键
167. "inoremap <leader>; <C-x><C-o>
168. " 补全内容不以分割子窗口形式出现，只显示补全列表
169. "set completeopt-=preview
170. " 从第一个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项
171. "let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=1
172. " 禁止缓存匹配项，每次都重新生成匹配项
173. "let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
174. " 语法关键字补全         
175. "let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1
177. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""NREDTree Settings"""""""""""""""""""""""
178. " 使用 NERDTree 插件查看工程文
179. nmap <Leader>nt :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
180. " 设置 NERDTree 子窗口宽度
181. let NERDTreeWinSize=31
182. " 设置 NERDTree 子窗口位置
183. let NERDTreeWinPos="right"
184. "显示行号
185. let NERDTreeShowLineNumber=1
186. " 显示隐藏文件
187. "let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
188. " NERDTree 子窗口中不显示冗余帮助信息
189. let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
190. " 删除文件时自动删除文件对应 buffer
191. let NERDTreeAutoDeleteBuffer=1
192. "忽略下面类型的文件
193. let NERDTreeIgnore=["\.pyc","\~$","\.swp"]
194. "显示书签列表
195. "let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
197. """"""""""""""""""vim-nerdtree-tabs settings"""""""""""""
198. "终端运行vim时打开NERDTree窗口
199. "let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1
202. """""""""""""""""nerdtree-git-plugin settings"""""""""""
203. let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
204.     \ "Modified"  : "✹",
205.     \ "Staged"    : "✚",
206.     \ "Untracked" : "✭",
207.     \ "Renamed"   : "➜",
208.     \ "Unmerged"  : "═",
209.     \ "Deleted"   : "✖",
210.     \ "Dirty"     : "✗",
211.     \ "Clean"     : "✔︎",
212.     \ "Unknown"   : "?"
213.     \ }
215. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""NERDTree END"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
218. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""CtrlP Settings""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
219. let g:ctrlp_map = "<c-p>"
220. let g:ctrlp_cmd = "CtrlP"
222. "disable the plugin completely
223. "let g:loaded_ctrlp =1
225. "CtrlP sets its local working directory according to this variable
226. let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode = "ra"
227. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Ctrel END"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
230. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""Tagbar Settings"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
231. " 设置 tagbar 子窗口的位置出现在主编辑区的左边
232. let tagbar_left=1
233. " 设置显示／隐藏标签列表子窗口的快捷键
234. nnoremap <Leader>tb :TagbarToggle<CR>
235. " 设置标签子窗口的宽度
236. let tagbar_width=31
237. " tagbar 子窗口中不显示冗余帮助信息
238. let g:tagbar_compact=1
239. " 设置 ctags 对哪些代码标识符生成标签
240. let g:tagbar_type_cpp = {
241. \ "kinds" : [
242. \ "c:classes:0:1",
243. \ "d:macros:0:1",
244. \ "e:enumerators:0:0",
245. \ "f:functions:0:1",
246. \ "g:enumeration:0:1",
247. \ "l:local:0:1",
248. \ "m:members:0:1",
249. \ "n:namespaces:0:1",
250. \ "p:functions_prototypes:0:1",
251. \ "s:structs:0:1",
252. \ "t:typedefs:0:1",
253. \ "u:unions:0:1",
254. \ "v:global:0:1",
255. \ "x:external:0:1"
256. \ ],
257. \ "sro" : "::",
258. \ "kind2scope" : {
259. \ "g" : "enum",
260. \ "n" : "namespace",
261. \ "c" : "class",
262. \ "s" : "struct",
263. \ "u" : "union"
264. \ },
265. \ "scope2kind" : {
266. \ "enum" : "g",
267. \ "namespace" : "n",
268. \ "class" : "c",
269. \ "struct" : "s",
270. \ "union" : "u"
271. \ }
272. \ }
273. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""Tagbar END""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
275. let g:C_FormatDate="%Y/%m/%d"
276. let g:C_FormatTime="%H:%M:%S"

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效果图