TA的每日心情 | 开心 2021-12-13 21:45 |
---|
签到天数: 15 天 [LV.4]偶尔看看III
|
在学习 Spring Mvc 过程中,有必要来先了解几个关键参数:
@Controller:
在类上注解,则此类将编程一个控制器,在项目启动 Spring 将自动扫描此类,并进行对应URL路由映射。
- @Controller
- public class UserAction
- {
-
- }
复制代码
@RequestMapping
指定URL映射路径,如果在控制器上配置 RequestMapping ,具体请求方法也配置路径则映射的路径为两者路径的叠加 常用映射如:RequestMapping("url.HTML")
配置映射路径:
- @Controller
- public class UserAction
- {
- @RequestMapping(value = "/get_alluser.html")
- public ModelAndView GetAllUser(String Id)
- {
- }
- }
复制代码
以上配置映射
http://***:8080:web1/get_alluser.html:
如在 @Controller添加 @RequestMapping(value = "/user"),则映射路径变成
http://***:8080:web1/user/get_alluser.html
@ResponseBody
将注解方法对应的字符串直接返回
@RequestParam
自动映射URL对应的参数到Action上面的数值,RequestParam 默认为必填参数。
@PathVariable
获取@RequestMapping 配置指定格式的URL映射参数
- /*
- * 直接输出 HTML,或JSON 字符串
- * 请求路径:
- * /web1/urlinfo/getcontent.html?key=rhythmk
- * /web1/urlinfo/getcontent.json?key=rhythmk
- * */
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping(value = "/getcontent.**")
- public String GetContent(
- @RequestParam("key") String key,
- @RequestParam(value = "key2", required = false, defaultValue = "defaultValue") String key2) {
- System.out.println("getcontent 被调用");
- String result = "直接返回内容 - key:" + key + ",key2:" + key2;
- System.out.println(result);
- return result;
- }
复制代码
- /*
- * RequestMapping 支持 Ant 风格的URL配置 :
- * 请求路径:
- * /urlinfo/geturlant/config.html?key=adddd
- */
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping(value = "/geturlant/**.html")
- public String getUrlAnt(HttpServletRequest request) {
- String result = "?后面的参数为:" + request.getQueryString();
- return result;
- }
复制代码
- /*
- * 配置指定格式的URL,映射到对应的参数
- * 请求路径:/web1/urlinfo/geturlparam/12_123.html
- *
- * */
-
- @RequestMapping(value = "/geturlparam/{id}_{menuId}.html")
- public ModelAndView getUrlParam(@PathVariable("id") String id,
- @PathVariable("menuId") String menuId) {
- ModelAndView mode = new ModelAndView(ShowMsg);
- mode.addObject("msg", "获取到的Id:" + id + ",menuId:" + menuId);
- return mode;
- }
复制代码
- /*
- * 只接收Post 请求
- */
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping(value = "/posturl.html", method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public String UrlMethod(@RequestParam String id) {
- return "只能是Post请求,获取到的Id:" + id;
- }
复制代码
- /*
- * 写入 cookie
- * */
- @RequestMapping("/writecookies.html")
- public ModelAndView writeCookies(@RequestParam String value,
- HttpServletResponse response) {
- response.addCookie(new Cookie("key", value));
- ModelAndView mode = new ModelAndView(ShowMsg);
- mode.addObject("msg", "cookies 写入成功");
- return mode ;
- }
复制代码
- /*
- * 通过 @CookieValue 获取对应的key的值
- * */
- @RequestMapping("/getcookies.html")
- public ModelAndView getCookie(@CookieValue("key") String cookvalue) {
- ModelAndView mode = new ModelAndView(ShowMsg);
- mode.addObject("msg", "cookies=" + cookvalue);
- return mode;
- }
复制代码
- /*
- * 将 Servlet Api 作为参数传入
- * 可以在action中直接使用 HttpServletResponse,HttpServletRequest
- * */
- @RequestMapping("/servlet.html")
- public String Servlet1(HttpServletResponse response,
- HttpServletRequest request) {
- Boolean result = (request != null && response != null);
- ModelAndView mode = new ModelAndView();
- mode.addObject("msg", "result=" + result.toString());
- return ShowMsg;
- }
复制代码
- /*
- * 根据URL传入的参数实例化对象
- *
- * 如: http://127.0.0.1:8080/web1/urlinfo/getobject.html?UserId=1&UserName=ad
- * */
- @RequestMapping("getobject.html")
- public ModelAndView getObject(UserInfo user) {
- String result = "用户ID:" + user.getUserId().toString() + ",用户名:"
- + user.getUserName().toString();
- ModelAndView mode = new ModelAndView(ShowMsg);
- mode.addObject("msg", "result=" + result.toString());
- return mode;
- }
复制代码
实现页面跳转:
- /*
- * 实现页面跳转
- * /web1/urlinfo/redirectpage.html
- * */
- @RequestMapping("/redirectpage.html")
- public String RedirectPage()
- {
- return "redirect:getcookies.html?r=10";
-
- }
复制代码
直接回传JSON
请求的URL地址一定是以.json结尾,否则异常
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 406 (Not Acceptable) : The resource identified by this request is only capable of generating responses with characteristics not acceptable according to the request "accept" headers ()
回传实体:
- @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
- public class UserInfo {
- private Integer UserId;
- public Integer getUserId() {
- return UserId;
- }
- public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
- UserId = userId;
- }
- public String getUserName() {
- return UserName;
- }
- public void setUserName(String userName) {
- UserName = userName;
- }
- private String UserName;
-
-
- }
复制代码
回传 action
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping("/getuser.json")
- public UserInfo GetUser()
- {
- System.out.println("getuser");
- UserInfo model=new UserInfo();
- model.setUserId(100);
- model.setUserName("王坤");
- return model;
- }
复制代码
请求:
/web1/urlinfo/getuser.json
输出:- {"userId":100,"userName":"王坤"}
复制代码 |
|