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/**
使用java2D绘制五星红旗
五星红旗的绘制标准见百度百科: http://baike.baidu.com/view/5163.htm
注意: 该处对于第一颗小星的位置说明有误,应将“左五右十”改成“左十右五”
@author Eastsun
@version 2008/10/17 1.0
*/
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class NationalFlag extends JPanel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("五星红旗 By Eastsun");
frame.getContentPane().add(new NationalFlag(600));
frame.pack();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* 创建一个五角星形状. 该五角星的中心坐标为(sx,sy),中心到顶点的距离为radius,
* 其中某个顶点与中心的连线的偏移角度为theta(弧度)
*
* @return pentacle 一个☆
*/
public static Shape createPentacle(double sx, double sy, double radius,
double theta) {
final double arc = Math.PI / 5;
final double rad = Math.sin(Math.PI / 10) / Math.sin(3 * Math.PI / 10);
GeneralPath path = new GeneralPath();
path.moveTo(1, 0);
for (int idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
path.lineTo((float)(rad * Math.cos((1 + 2 * idx) * arc)),(float) (rad
* Math.sin((1 + 2 * idx) * arc)));
path.lineTo((float)Math.cos(2 * (idx + 1) * arc), (float)Math.sin(2 * (idx + 1)
* arc));
}
path.closePath();
AffineTransform atf = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(radius, radius);
atf.translate(sx / radius, sy / radius);
atf.rotate(theta);
return atf.createTransformedShape(path);
}
private int width, height;
private double maxR = 0.15, minR = 0.05;
private double maxX = 0.25, maxY = 0.25;
private double[] minX = { 0.50, 0.60, 0.60, 0.50 };
private double[] minY = { 0.10, 0.20, 0.35, 0.45 };
/**
* 创建一个宽度为width的国旗
*/
public NationalFlag(int width) {
this.width = width / 3 * 3;
this.height = width / 3 * 2;
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(this.width, this.height));
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
// 画旗面
g2d.setPaint(Color.RED);
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 画大☆
double ox = height * maxX, oy = height * maxY;
g2d.setPaint(Color.YELLOW);
g2d.fill(createPentacle(ox, oy, height * maxR, -Math.PI / 2));
// 画小★
for (int idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
double sx = minX[idx] * height, sy = minY[idx] * height;
double theta = Math.atan2(oy - sy, ox - sx);
g2d.fill(createPentacle(sx, sy, height * minR, theta));
}
}
}
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