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最小二乘法的代码,二个构造方法,一个是不带权的,一个是带权的
/**
* 最小二乘法计算类
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class LeastSquareMethod {
private double[] x;
private double[] y;
private double[] weight;
private int m;
private double[] coefficient;
public LeastSquareMethod(double[] x, double[] y, int m) {
if (x == null || y == null || x.length < 2 || x.length != y.length
|| m < 2)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("无效的参数");
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.m = m;
weight = new double[x.length];
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
weight = 1;
}
}
public LeastSquareMethod(double[] x, double[] y, double[] weight, int m) {
if (x == null || y == null || weight == null || x.length < 2
|| x.length != y.length || x.length != weight.length || m < 2)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("无效的参数");
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.m = m;
this.weight = weight;
}
public double[] getCoefficient() {
if (coefficient == null)
compute();
return coefficient;
}
public double fit(double v) {
if (coefficient == null)
compute();
if (coefficient == null)
return 0;
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < coefficient.length; i++) {
sum += Math.pow(v, i) * coefficient;
}
return sum;
}
private void compute() {
if (x == null || y == null || x.length <= 1 || x.length != y.length
|| x.length < m || m < 2)
return;
double[] s = new double[(m - 1) * 2 + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < x.length; j++)
s += Math.pow(x[j], i) * weight[j];
}
double[] f = new double[m];
for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < x.length; j++)
f += Math.pow(x[j], i) * y[j] * weight[j];
}
double[][] a = new double[m][m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
a[j] = s[i + j];
}
}
coefficient = Algorithm.multiLinearEquationGroup(a, f);
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
LeastSquareMethod l = new LeastSquareMethod(
new double[] { 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 },
new double[] { 37.84, 44.55, 45.74, 63.8, 76.67, 105.59, 178.48, 355.27, 409.92 },
new double[] { 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 },
2);
double[] x = l.getCoefficient();
for (double xx : x) {
System.out.println(xx);
}
System.out.println(l.fit(2009));
}
}
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