TA的每日心情 | 开心 2021-3-12 23:18 |
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签到天数: 2 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
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天气预报是非常有用的服务,如果能在网站上集成天气预报,能极大地方便用户查询.
寻遍了国内所有的气象站点,没找见提供Web服务的,太小气了,只能去国外找。NOAA(www.weather.gov)提供一个Web服务,但是死活连不上服务器,估计被屏蔽了,其他提供全球天气预报的有www.weather.com和yahoo, 不过weather.com的服务太麻烦,还需要注册,相比之下,yahoo的天气服务既简单又快速,只需一个http请求,然后解析返回的XML即可获得天气预报。
以北京为例,在weather.yahoo.com查找北京的城市代码为CHXX0008,对应的URL为:
http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?u=c&p=CHXX0008
然后,通过SAX解析返回的XML:
URL url = new URL(" http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?u=c&p=CHXX0008 ");
InputStream input = url.openStream();
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
parser.parse(input, new YahooHandler());
自己定义一个YahooHandler来响应SAX事件: - import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
- import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
- import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
- import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
- import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.Locale;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- /**
- * For more information, please visit: http://www.crackj2ee.com
- * Author: Liao Xuefeng
- */
- public class YahooHandler extends DefaultHandler {
- public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)
- throws SAXException {
- if("yweather:condition".equals(qName)) {
- String s_date = attributes.getValue(3);
- try {
- Date publish = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy hh:mm a z", Locale.US).parse(s_date);
- //System.out.println("Publish: " + publish.toString());
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- throw new SAXException("Cannot parse date: " + s_date);
- }
- }
- else if("yweather:forecast".equals(qName)) {
- String s_date = attributes.getValue(1);
- Date date = null;
- try {
- date = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy", Locale.US).parse(s_date);
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- throw new SAXException("Cannot parse date: " + s_date);
- }
- int low = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(2));
- int high = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(3));
- String text = attributes.getValue(4);
- int code = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(5));
- System.out.println("Weather: "+ text + ", low=" + low + ", high=" + high);
- }
- super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
- }
- public static void main(String args[]){
- try{
- URL url = new URL("http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?u=c&p=CHXX0008");
- InputStream input = url.openStream();
- SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
- factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
- SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
- parser.parse(input, new YahooHandler());
- }catch(Exception e){
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
- }
- 运行结果:
- C:java>java YahooHandler
- Weather: Mostly Cloudy, low=17, high=28
- Weather: AM Clouds/PM Sun, low=16, high=26
- Yahoo会返回当天和第二天的Weather预报。
-
复制代码
源码下载:http://file.javaxxz.com/2014/10/1/200639172.zip |
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