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下面的例子中我们示例如何将一个数据转换成 json 串,并使用方法将数组序列化为 JSON,以及方法将 JSON 串反序列化为 java 数组。
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- public class ArrayToJson {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int[] numbers = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13};
- String[] days = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
- //
- // Create a new instance of Gson
- //
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- //
- // Convert numbers array into JSON string.
- //
- String numbersJson = gson.toJson(numbers);
- //
- // Convert strings array into JSON string
- //
- String daysJson = gson.toJson(days);
- System.out.println("numbersJson = " + numbersJson);
- System.out.println("daysJson = " + daysJson);
- //
- // Convert from JSON string to a primitive array of int.
- //
- int[] fibonacci = gson.fromJson(numbersJson, int[].class);
- for (int i = 0; i < fibonacci.length; i++) {
- System.out.print(fibonacci[i] + " ");
- }
- System.out.println("");
- //
- // Convert from JSON string to a string array.
- //
- String[] weekDays = gson.fromJson(daysJson, String[].class);
- for (int i = 0; i < weekDays.length; i++) {
- System.out.print(weekDays[i] + " ");
- }
- System.out.println("");
- //
- // Converting multidimensional array into JSON
- //
- int[][] data = {{1, 2, 3}, {3, 4, 5}, {4, 5, 6}};
- String json = gson.toJson(data);
- System.out.println("Data = " + json);
- //
- // Convert JSON string into multidimensional array of int.
- //
- int[][] dataMap = gson.fromJson(json, int[][].class);
- for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {
- System.out.print(data[i][j] + " ");
- }
- System.out.println("");
- }
- }
- }
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以下是输出结果:
- numbersJson = [1,1,2,3,5,8,13]
- daysJson = ["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]
- 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
- Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
- Data = [[1,2,3],[3,4,5],[4,5,6]]
- 1 2 3
- 3 4 5
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下面的例子中我们示例如何将Java集合转换为符合 json 规则的字符串。
- import java.util.Date;
- public class Student {
- private String name;
- private String address;
- private Date dateOfBirth;
- public Student() {
- }
- public Student(String name, String address, Date dateOfBirth) {
- this.name = name;
- this.address = address;
- this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getAddress() {
- return address;
- }
- public void setAddress(String address) {
- this.address = address;
- }
- public Date getDateOfBirth() {
- return dateOfBirth;
- }
- public void setDateOfBirth(Date dateOfBirth) {
- this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
- }
- }
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- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
- import java.lang.reflect.Type;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.List;
- public class CollectionToJson {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //
- // Converts a collection of string object into JSON string.
- //
- List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
- names.add("Alice");
- names.add("Bob");
- names.add("Carol");
- names.add("Mallory");
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String jsonNames = gson.toJson(names);
- System.out.println("jsonNames = " + jsonNames);
- //
- // Converts a collection Student object into JSON string
- //
- Student a = new Student("Alice", "Apple St", new Date(2000, 10, 1));
- Student b = new Student("Bob", "Banana St", null);
- Student c = new Student("Carol", "Grape St", new Date(2000, 5, 21));
- Student d = new Student("Mallory", "Mango St", null);
- List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
- students.add(a);
- students.add(b);
- students.add(c);
- students.add(d);
- gson = new Gson();
- String jsonStudents = gson.toJson(students);
- System.out.println("jsonStudents = " + jsonStudents);
- //
- // Converts JSON string into a collection of Student object.
- //
- Type type = new TypeToken<List<Student>>(){}.getType();
- List<Student> studentList = gson.fromJson(jsonStudents, type);
- for (Student student : studentList) {
- System.out.println("student.getName() = " + student.getName());
- }
- }
- }
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以下是输出结果:
- jsonNames = ["Alice","Bob","Carol","Mallory"]
- jsonStudents = [{"name":"Alice","address":"Apple St","dateOfBirth":"Nov 1, 3900 12:00:00 AM"},{"name":"Bob","address":"Banana St"},{"name":"Carol","address":"Grape St","dateOfBirth":"Jun 21, 3900 12:00:00 AM"},{"name":"Mallory","address":"Mango St"}]
- student.getName() = Alice
- student.getName() = Bob
- student.getName() = Carol
- student.getName() = Mallory
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下面的例子中我们示例如何将转化成 json 串,然后再将 json 串转换为。
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
- import java.lang.reflect.Type;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- public class MapToJson {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Map<String, String> colours = new HashMap<String, String>();
- colours.put("BLACK", "#000000");
- colours.put("RED", "#FF0000");
- colours.put("GREEN", "#008000");
- colours.put("BLUE", "#0000FF");
- colours.put("YELLOW", "#FFFF00");
- colours.put("WHITE", "#FFFFFF");
- //
- // Convert a Map into JSON string.
- //
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String json = gson.toJson(colours);
- System.out.println("json = " + json);
- //
- // Convert JSON string back to Map.
- //
- Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>(){}.getType();
- Map<String, String> map = gson.fromJson(json, type);
- for (String key : map.keySet()) {
- System.out.println("map.get = " + map.get(key));
- }
- }
- }
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以下是输出结果:
- json = {"WHITE":"#FFFFFF","BLUE":"#0000FF","YELLOW":"#FFFF00","GREEN":"#008000","BLACK":"#000000","RED":"#FF0000"}
- map.get = #FFFFFF
- map.get = #0000FF
- map.get = #FFFF00
- map.get = #008000
- map.get = #000000
- map.get = #FF0000
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下面的例子中我们示例如何将一个 Student 对象转换成 json 串,实际操作中我们也可以将任意的 Java 类转换为 json 串,并且实施起来也非常简单,你仅仅需要创建一个 Gson 实例,然后传递将被转化为 json 串的对象,并调用该实例的 toJson 方法即可。
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import java.util.Calendar;
- public class StudentToJson {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Calendar dob = Calendar.getInstance();
- dob.set(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
- Student student = new Student("Duke", "Menlo Park", dob.getTime());
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String json = gson.toJson(student);
- System.out.println("json = " + json);
- }
- }
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- import java.util.Date;
- public class Student {
- private String name;
- private String address;
- private Date dateOfBirth;
- public Student() {
- }
- public Student(String name, String address, Date dateOfBirth) {
- this.name = name;
- this.address = address;
- this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getAddress() {
- return address;
- }
- public void setAddress(String address) {
- this.address = address;
- }
- public Date getDateOfBirth() {
- return dateOfBirth;
- }
- public void setDateOfBirth(Date dateOfBirth) {
- this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
- }
- }
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以下是输出结果:
- json = {"name":"Duke","address":"Menlo Park","dateOfBirth":"Feb 1, 2000 12:00:00 AM"}
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下面的例子中我们示例如何 json 串转化成 Java对象。
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- public class JsonToStudent {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String json = "{"name":"Duke","address":"Menlo Park","dateOfBirth":"Feb 1, 2000 12:00:00 AM"}";
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- Student student = gson.fromJson(json, Student.class);
- System.out.println("student.getName() = " + student.getName());
- System.out.println("student.getAddress() = " + student.getAddress());
- System.out.println("student.getDateOfBirth() = " + student.getDateOfBirth());
- }
- }
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以下是输出结果:
- student.getName() = Duke
- student.getAddress() = Menlo Park
- student.getDateOfBirth() = Tue Feb 01 00:00:00 CST 2000
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下面的例子中我们示例如何利用Gson处理一个对象的某一字段。
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import java.util.Calendar;
- public class GsonFieldExample {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Calendar dob = Calendar.getInstance();
- dob.set(1980, 10, 11);
- People people = new People("John", "350 Banana St.", dob.getTime());
- people.setSecret("This is a secret!");
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String json = gson.toJson(people);
- System.out.println("json = " + json);
- }
- }
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- import java.util.Date;
- public class People {
- private String name;
- private String address;
- private Date dateOfBirth;
- private Integer age;
- private transient String secret;
- public People(String name, String address, Date dateOfBirth) {
- this.name = name;
- this.address = address;
- this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
- }
- public String getSecret() {
- return secret;
- }
- public void setSecret(String secret) {
- this.secret = secret;
- }
- }
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以下是输出结果:
- json = {"name":"John","address":"350 Banana St.","dateOfBirth":"Nov 11, 1980 8:47:04 AM"}
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