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Intent应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作(比如:view,edit,dial),以及程序执行到 该动作时所需要的资料。都指定好后,只要调用startActivity(),Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序,并执行该程序。
下面列出几种Intent的用法
显示网页: Uri uri = Uri.parse( "<a href=" http: //www.Google.com" target="_blank" rel="external">http://www.google.com</a>");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
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java代码
Uri uri = Uri.parse("<a href="http://www.google.com" target="_blank" rel="external">http://www.google.com</a>");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
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显示地图:
Uri uri = Uri.parse( "geo:38.899533,-77.036476" );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
复制代码路径规划: Uri uri = Uri.parse( "<a href=" http: //maps.google.com/maps?f=d" target="_blank" rel="external">http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d</a>&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
复制代码Java代码 Uri
uri = Uri.parse("<a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d"
target="_blank"
rel="external">http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d</a>&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent
it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
复制代码拨打电话:
调用拨号程序
Uri uri = Uri.parse( "tel:xxxxxx" );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);
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Java代码
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);
复制代码Uri uri = Uri.parse( "tel.xxxxxx" );
Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
复制代码发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body" , "The SMS text" );
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms" );
startActivity(it);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
复制代码发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse( "smsto:0800000123" );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body" , "The SMS text" );
startActivity(it);
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Java代码
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
复制代码发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse( "content://media/external/images/media/23" );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body" , "some text" );
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png" );
startActivity(it);
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Java代码
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
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发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse( "mailto:xxx@abc.com" );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
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Java代码
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
复制代码Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com" );
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text" );
it.setType("text/plain" );
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client" ));
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
复制代码Intent it= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com" };
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com" };
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text" );
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text" );
it.setType("message/rfc822" );
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client" ));
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Java代码
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
复制代码添加附件
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text" );
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3" );
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3" );
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client" ));
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Java代码
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
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播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3" );
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3" );
startActivity(it);
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Java代码
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
复制代码Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1" );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
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Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
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Uninstall 程序
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts( "package" , strPackageName, null );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uri);
startActivity(it);
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Java代码
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uri);
startActivity(it);
复制代码uninstall apk
Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts( "package" , "xxx" , null );
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uninstallUri);
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Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_Delete, uninstallUri);
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install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts( "package" , "xxx" , null );
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
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Java代码
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
复制代码play audio
Uri playUri = Uri.parse( "file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3" );
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);
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Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);
复制代码发送附件
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text" );
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3" );
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3" );
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client" ));
复制代码Java代码
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
复制代码Market相关:
//搜索应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name" );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
//显示指定应用的详细页面(这个好像不支持了,找不到app_id)
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id" );
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar
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